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Vin de pays is a French term meaning "country wine". Vins de pays are a step in the French wine classification that is above the table wine (''Vin de table'') classification, but below ''Appellation d'origine contrôlée'' (AOC) and formerly below VDQS classifications. Legislation on the ''Vin de pays'' terminology was created in 1973 and passed in 1979,〔winepros.com.au. 〕 allowing producers to distinguish wines that were made using grape varieties or procedures other than those required by the AOC rules, without having to use the simple and commercially non-viable table wine classification. Unlike table wines, which are only indicated as being from France, ''Vin de pays'' carries a geographic designation of origin, the producers have to submit the wine for analysis and tasting, and the wines have to be made from certain varieties or blends. Regulations regarding varieties and labelling practices are typically more lenient than the regulations for AOC wines. In 2009, the ''Vin de pays'' classification was replaced by the new IGP - ''Indication Géographique Protégée'', or Protected Geographical Region - designation. == Taxonomy == There are three tiers of Vin de Pays: ''regional, departmental'' and ''local''.〔 There are six regional Vins de Pays, which cover large areas of France. The most voluminous contributor to this category of wines is Vin de Pays d'Oc, from the Languedoc-Roussillon area in Mediterranean France. The second largest volume of Vin de Pays wines is produced as Vin de Pays de la Loire, a designation that applies to wines from the whole Loire Valley. The others are: Vin de Pays du Comté Tolosan (south-west), Vin de Pays de Méditerranée (south-east, Provence and Corsica) and Vin de Pays des Comtés Rhodaniens (Rhone valley). Two further regional Vin de Pays designations, Vin de Pays de l'Atlantique (Bordeaux and Charentes (Cognac)) and Vin de Pays Vignobles de France (all of wine-making France) were approved by French authorities in 2007, but (together with Vin de Pays de Gaules for the Beaujolais region) remain disputed〔(France's three new regional Vins de Pays attacked ), Jancisrobinson.com, August 24, 2007〕 and as of July 2009, they remained unpublished in the Official Journal of the European Union〔(List of names of geographical units smaller than the Member State as referred to in Article 51(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 (table wines with geographical indication) ), list reflecting the situation as of July 31, 2009, published August 8, 2009〕 due to actions taken by other French wine producers. The Vin de Pays Vignobles de France has now been replaced by a table wine designation Vin de France, launched in August 2009. Each regional Vin de Pays is divided into several departmental Vins de Pays, of which there are about 50.〔 The names are derived from the French departments in question and the limits exactly the same as the department's borders. For example, Vin de Pays du Gard is one of the Vins de Pays produced within Vins de Pays d'Oc using grapes from the Gard department and the Vin de Pays de Charente-maritime is produced in the Cognac area. Approximately one third of the French departments don't produce ''Vin de Pays'', for example Côte d'Or in Burgundy and Gironde in Bordeaux, or because the climate is not suited to produce wine at all, like the Bretagne, Normandy and Nord-Pas de Calais regions. The local, or zone-defined Vins de pays are numerous, and may take their name from some historical or geographical phenomenon, such as Vin de Pays des Marches de Bretagne or Vin de Pays des Coteaux de l'Ardeche, or even a more locally specific variant.〔 The boundaries of a zone may reflect a consistent terroir, rather than an administrative convenience, and could potentially in the long run achieve the status of an AOC.〔 morethanorganic.com (AOC Classifications ) 〕 == Production rules == The conditions to respect to be allowed to use the classification Vin de pays are the following: * The yield must be less than 90 hectoliters per hectare for white wines, and less than 85 hl for red and rosé wines. * Only wine producers with a total yield of less than 100 hl/ha can qualify. * The minimum alcoholic strength depends on the region and is 10% in Le Midi, 9.5% in South-west France area and the Centre East area, and 9% for the Loire Valley and the East area. * The allowed amounts of sulfur dioxide allowed in the wines are 125 mg/l for red wines and 150 mg/l for white and rosé wines. For wines with sugar content of at least 5 g/l, the quantity of sulfur dioxide is slightly higher: 150 mg/l for red wines and 175 mg/l for white and rosé wines. * The acidity in terms of pH values is also regulated, with some Vin de Pays areas having stricter rules than others. * The wines must be kept and produced separately from other wines (e.g., production for table wines) and are subject to quality monitoring by an official regional committee. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「vin de pays」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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